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Governo brasileiro concede anistia a estrangeiros que vivem ilegalmente no Brasil
Translations available in: Portuguese (original) | French | Spanish | Italian | German | English | Swedish | Russian | Dutch | Arabic

Brazilian government grants to amnesty the foreigners who live illegally in Brazil
Automatically translated into English thanks to WorldLingo
Fabiana Uchinaka
Of the UOL Notice, In São Paulo

About 50 a thousand foreigners who live irregularally in Brazil has some years could be amnestied from this thursday (2). The Project of Law 1664, that it was approved in the Congress in June and sancionado today for president Luiz Inácio Lula Da Silva, benefits the immigrants who had entered in the country until 1º of February of 2009 and valley in such a way for who arrived legally, but it was for bigger period that the granted one in the entrance visa, how much for who it crossed the border in clandestinity.

During the ceremony, the president also signed the guiding to the Congress of the project for a new law of foreigners, that must substitute the current law, of 1980. The Ministry of Justice still launched the eCertidão, that the expedition will allow saw negative certificate Internet of naturalization and will speed the consultations, that before took years.

According to national secretary of Justice, Romeu Tuma Júnior, the objective of the regularization is to bring it legality and to guarantee citizenship for these people, who live in precarious conditions, they are victims of human traffic e, many times, finish in enslaved or degradante work, without any assistance.

The resolution, pled has years for on groups to the Human Rights and to the affected segments, it contributes so that the immigrants have access to the market of work with the same legal guarantees of the Brazilians: signed wallet, public health, gratuitous education, access to the banking system and the credit and the right to go and to come inside of the territory.

“The amnesty means to have document of identity, wallet of work, labor laws -- work of eight hours, overtime, vacation and bigger wage that the vital minimum. E, in case that this is not fulfilled, means to be able to go to Justice. It also means access the public school, driver's license, counts bank clerk, CPF. It means to be able to open a company. It means if to feel a person inside of Brazil and this is everything ", summarizes lawyer Grover Calderón, president of the National Association of Foreigners and Imigrantes in Brazil (ANEIB).

This is the fourth time that Brazil grants to the benefit the foreigners who already live in the country - he had you amnesty in 1980, 1988 and in the last one, in 1998, 40 a thousand people had been almost legalized.

The main objective of the measure is to obtain to take off the immigrants of abusive situations of work, but, of this time, the proposal of the Brazilian government also inlays an intention to ahead mark position of the last controversies involving immigrant damaged and withheld Brazilians in the exterior. Amnesty: procedures
1. To enter with the order of provisory residence in up to 180, Federal Policy
2. To present voucher of entrance
in country (or, for the illegal passengers, some document that she proves that the person deferred payment in Brazil)
3. To present a declaration of that it does not answer the criminal proceeding or of that
has not been condemned criminally, in Brazil or exterior
4. To pay to the tax for expedition of the Identity card of Foreigner (R$ 31,05) and
the tax of register (R$ 64,68)

Tuma secretary Júnior explains: “In contrast of the countries of the Europe and the United States, we want to give a complete treatment, to show that we do not accept the criminalização of immigration and that it must be seen as a humanitarian question, an irregularity, not a crime. It is a direct reply to these countries ".

As to proceed
With the amnesty, the irregular foreigner has 180 days (from the publication of the law) to enter with order of provisory residence, that valley per two years, without any retaliation is applied or charged fine on account of the illegality situation. Normally, the foreign one only receives the visa when house with a Brazilian, has a Brazilian son or when it has Brazilian parents.

The interested parties in the regularization must go to a police station of the Federal Policy, as he happens for the passport withdrawal, and present a voucher of entrance in the country (or, for the illegal passengers, some document that he proves that the person deferred payment in Brazil, as medical documents, voucher of rent, etc.), and a declaration of that does not answer the criminal proceeding or of that has not been convicted criminally, in Brazil or the exterior.

The tax for expedition of the Identity card of Foreigner (CEI) will be of R$ 31,05 and the register tax will be of R$ 64,68.

Three months before the end of the validity of the transitory registration, the foreigner will be able to require the permanent visa, as regulation to be defined by the government. For this, it will need to also prove profession or allowed job, enough goods for its maintenance and of its family, absence of criminal fiscal or antecedent debts and not to have for more than left the country 90 days consecutive during the period provisory residence.

High taxes and fear of extradition
Although to wait anxious for the benefit, the entities that represent the immigrants fear that the high taxes, that together add R$ 100 almost, the document necessity that proves job, that hinders that the explored ones are benefited, and the lack of spreading between the people that have little access to the information turns an impediment for the success the amnesty.

“Who is being explored, that it has four or five children, does not have conditions to pay the tax, that is for person. The entrepreneurs only have. If not to change this, only go to benefit the masters ", standes out the director of migration of the Center of Support to the Migrante, Pablo Ylles. The Ministry of Justice says that, for the time being, it will not have any type of exemption of the taxes.

Rosita Milesi, of the Institute Human Migrations and Rights, counts that in the first amnesty (1980) it had confusion in the information on the transitory registration and many irregular foreigners who if had presented to the Federal Policy they had been litigated with fine and notifying to leave the country. The fear of a “trap” also hinders that the illegal ones make use of the amnesty.

Tuma secretary Júnior explains that “the people have fear, for being irregular, to be ordered in return or punished, has fear to face the masters, who create empecilhos for the register of the immigrants. Now they will have breath to denounce abuse situations ". According to it, the tax charged for identity card emission is obligator for law for any foreigner, but the amnesty project foresees that only 25% if wall lamp at this moment, that is, about R$ 100.

Another point criticized for Ylles is the delay in the regularization process. “We desire that the amnesty happens with more agility, because, old, the delivery of documents arrived to delay two years more than”, counts.

July 2, 2009 | 4:46 PM Comments  0 comments

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Brasileiras lideram lista do tráfico humano em Portugal
Translations available in: Portuguese (original) | French | Spanish | Italian | German | English | Swedish | Russian | Dutch | Arabic

Brazilians lead list of the human traffic in Portugal
Automatically translated into English thanks to WorldLingo
The cases of traffic of human beings in Portugal, the majority, are young women who if dedicate to prostitution and are proceeding from Brazil and the Nigéria, said in this Wednesday to the Lusa Agency the new director of the Astroroof of the Traffic of Human beings, that studies the phenomenon.

Pablo Machado, who today took ownership as new head of team of the Astroroof, advanced that the phenomenon in Portugal becomes related, essentially, with sexual exploration and the victims are, in the majority, foreign women with ages between the 20 and 35 years.

According to it, the women are proceeding from Africa, South America and European East. However, the majority has Brazilian nationality and Nigerian whom Portugal for air transportation through other European countries arrives.

These are some of the conclusions of a report that the Astroroof of the Traffic of Human beings is elaborating since 2008 and that in “briefing it will be divulged”.

In accordance with Pablo Machado, the cases of traffic of human beings had been signaled by the policies of criminal inquiry, mainly SEF, PSP and GNR.

After to be signaled, the victims are folloied through a net of support and protection, consisting essentially of not governmental organizations (ONG).

The Astroroof of the Traffic of Human beings, whose creation was approved by the Portuguese government in October to the passed year, has for mission to collect, to treat and to spread out information on traffic of people and diverse forms of sort violence.

Pablo Machado, who played functions of consultant in Direction-Generality of the Internal Administration, explained that the Astroroof has as functions the promotion of the knowledge of the phenomenon of traffic of human beings through the accomplishment of studies, the activity of signalling of the victims through the secretary-generality of the System of Internal Security and the forces of security and “spokesman” in the exterior.
Source: Lusa

July 1, 2009 | 3:59 PM Comments  0 comments

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Livro relata experiências com juventudes do Nordeste
Translations available in: Portuguese (original) | French | Spanish | Italian | German | English | Swedish | Russian | Dutch | Arabic

Book tells experiences with youths northeast
Automatically translated into English thanks to WorldLingo
Foundation W. K. Kellogg and the Peirópolis Publishing company launches today, in Rio De Janeiro (RIO DE JANEIRO), the workmanship? International support to the local development - social Experiences with youths north-eastern? , organized for anthropologist Leilah Landim and the journalist Maria Carolina Trevisan.

The book analyzes, by means of articles of come consultants of different trajectories, specialties and approaches, practical the involved ones in the construction of a articulated set of projects north-eastern Brazilian, financed for Foundation W. K. Kellogg.

The articles bring reflections on quandaries and responsibilities, rightnesss and errors, investigations and results of the carried through work. The stories are based on the experience lived for consultants and specialists who had acted next to the local communities and its actors, what she makes possible to have a realistic understanding of the collective processes of social action.

Source: Net GIFE

July 1, 2009 | 9:47 AM Comments  0 comments

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Notícias, pesquisas e boas práticas no blog Educação do Instituto Votorantim
Translations available in: Portuguese (original) | French | Spanish | Italian | German | English | Swedish | Russian | Dutch | Arabic

Practical notice, good research and in blog Education of the Votorantim Institute
Automatically translated into English thanks to WorldLingo
The Votorantim Institute launched the Blog Education (www.blogeducaçao.org.br) with the main objective to foment the local mobilization on the subject in diverse cities of the Country. The unknown tool goes to still allow to the accompaniment of the Project Votorantim Partnership For the Education, launched in 20 of May, for the institute.

In the electronic address, internautas will be able to find substances on education, articles, research and examples of carried through initiatives of success in the participant cities of the project.

The Blog complements the positive agenda of the Project, that has the objective to characterize the demand for the improvement of the public education in 88 cities of 18 Brazilian States, in partnership with representatives of diverse sectors of the society. The initiative foresees, still, the accomplishment of qualification workshops and meetings with employee mobilizadores and local agents of the impactadas regions. Beyond these actions, meeting with the public power and campaigns of communication will be carried through, in accordance with the characteristics and peculiarities of each city.

Segundo Lárcio Benedetti, manager of Sociocultural Development of the Votorantim Institute, this canal is one of the strategical axles of the project and will be the main tool for dissemination of content and debate of on subjects to the education. The Blog of the Education represents the Project Votorantim Partnership for the Education in the digital way. The objective is to use the social net to stimulate the quarrel of ideas and to establish the direct communication with local agents.

Source: Young wave.

July 1, 2009 | 9:46 AM Comments  0 comments

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Jovens têm qualificação de menos para o mundo do trabalho
Translations available in: Portuguese (original) | French | Spanish | Italian | German | English | Swedish | Russian | Dutch | Arabic

Young has qualification of less for the world of the work
Automatically translated into English thanks to WorldLingo
Data of the National Research for Sample of Domiciles (Pnad) of 2007 show that the professional chances for the young Brazilians are restricted. They represent about 63% of the total of unemployeds in the country. While the tax of unemployment between the adults is of 4,8%, between young it arrives 14%, in accordance with analysis of the Pnad carried through for the Institute of Applied Economic Research (Ipea).

In world-wide terms, the picture is not different. The report Labor Panorama 2008, of the International Organization of Trabalho (OIT), sample that, in the passed year, the tax of youthful unemployment was 2,2 times bigger that the tax of total inoccupation.

“The young has little experience, what it makes it difficult its entrance in the market”, says Marcelo Neri, chief economist of the Center of Social Politics of the Getúlio Foundation Vargas. “Most preoccupying it is the lack of the necessary formation and the qualification so that the young grows professionally.”

In fact, the statisticians show that the Brazilian educational system has not obtained to give account of its task to offer a complete formation to the Brazilian students. Pnad 2007 discloses that, of 82.1% of the adolescents between 15 and 17 years that frequentam the school today, 44% had not concluded nor basic education. But 48% attended a course average education, the level that would be adjusted to this etária band. Of the group of young of 18 the 24 years, only 13% are in superior education - and its tax of escolarização comes in recent years falling. According to Pnad, passed of 34% in 2003 for 30,9% in 2007.

Disinterest for the school

Beyond few students to obtain to arrive until average education, many finishes for leaving the school before completing its studies. The tax of abandonment in this stage is of 13,2%, according to Ministry of the Education. E, even so approximately one terço of the young alive in considered families poor, according to Ipea, the abandonment of the studies not if of the one due to financial conditions. In accordance with the study Reasons of the Pertaining to school Evasion, co-ordinated for Neri and that it takes in account the information of the microdata of the Supplements of Education of the Pnad, the main reason it is the lack of interest of the students for school - 40.3% of the answers. The necessity to work appears in according to place, with 27,1%.

“The young is not obtaining to enxergar the education as an instrument to improve its life and that basic education is only the minimum to obtain a work”, it points Wanda Engel, superintendent-executive of the Unibanco Institute, one of the apoiadores of the study. “In the society of the knowledge where we live, it is basic to have at least eleven years of study to have access the best chances”, complete. The numbers show the impact that the escolaridade has on the income and the empregabilidade of the people. Segundo Neri, the average income of who complete o average education jumps of R$ 700 for R$ 1,600, that is, more than it duplicates. Already the occupation tax passes of 68% for 78%.

Another effect of the qualification lack is the precarização of the work conditions. In accordance with the Young report in Situation of Risk in Brazil, published for the World Bank in 2007, 60% of the Brazilians between 15 and 19 years diligent are almost not remunerated or without signed wallet of work. The group of 20 enters the 24 years, the number falls for about 33%.

To specialists in education, the change of this picture passes necessarily for the establishment of public politics directed toward this population. “We well clearly have a diagnosis of the situation of the young Brazilians, but not yet we act of consistent form to improve it”, affirms Maria of the Carmo Brant de Carvalho, superintendent of the Center of Studies and Research in Education, Culture and Communitarian Action (Cenpec). In its opinion, beyond programs of correction of flow - that they allow the young to learn of fast form the contents necessary to follow the average education, that it on account did not get of low the quality of basic education, is important one politics of offers of sociocultural activities to extend its abilities of communication and relationship. “It does not only advance to offer to professional qualification or chances of work, because, without dense a pertaining to school and sociocultural formation, the young it can until entering in the market, but finishes not obtaining to remain itself and to evolve”, explains.

Directly reached for the lack of qualification of man power, the private sector has invested in different initiatives directed toward the improvement of the education and the qualification of young between 15 and 24 years.

In the case of the Basf, that has 27 years keeps the Project To grow, for professionalization and education of low income adolescents in They are Bernardo of the Field and Guaratinguetá (SP), has recent changes. To each year, the program takes care of about 120 adolescents between 15 and 21 years, offering scholarships for professionalizing courses technician of average level and cultural activities and preparation for the exercise of the citizenship. In 2008, of eye in the changes of the work market, the program started to give emphasis in empreendedorismo. “The qualification technique is not only enougher to guarantee a job today”, says Gislaine Rossetti, director of social communication of the Basf.

The Future Program in Our Hands is kept by the Votorantim Cements with support of the Votorantim Institute. Since its beginning, in 2003, already it formed as masons more than 9 a thousand young of 18 the 29 years. Beyond receiving formation basic to act as assentadores and revestidores of masonry, the young learns if to relate with other professionals of the civil construction, beyond developing abilities of management and empreendedorismo. “Also we look for to assure the first job for these young professionals. E we have had resulted: about 70% of them they after obtain to be contracted in the first month the course ", affirms Marcelo Chamma, commercial director of the responsible Votorantim Cements and for the program.

The Microsoft Brazil keeps the Students Program you Business (S2B), with training for students of educations average technician and for colleges student in specific technologies for the area of development of software and infrastructure of YOU. “The program was created by request of the proper market of YOU, that it has much difficulty in finding professionals qualified. We help the two tips: the young, to find work; e our partners and customers, to fill its vacant of job ", counts to Amintas Grandson, manager of new technologies and platforms for the academic sector of the Microsoft Brazil. According to company, of the 20 a thousand participants of the last edition of the program, 1,300 had soon been contracted after the ending of the course.

Already the Formare, even so has been born as internal initiative of the Iochpe-Maxion has 21 years, became a social surmounting. About 52 companies in all Brazil they keep today Formare schools in its units, with support of the Iochpe Foundation, offering courses of professional education in integral period for young of low income families with age between 15 and 17 years.

Beyond receiving a on specific formation to the businesses from the company who offers the course, with certificate emitted for a federal institution of technological education, the pupils have lessons of communicability, work in team, solution of problems, vision of future and citizenship, that prepare them to act in any sector. “About 85% of the pupils of the Formare they had been absorbed by the work market after the course, in 2007. Moreover, these young had improved its performance in the school, had had more chances of professional ascension and had increased its income ", counts Beth Callia, coordinator of the program in the Iochpe Foundation.

Social the Itaú Foundation, in turn, bets in a different model to extend the perspectives of future of the young. Instead of offering to qualification technique for the market, the Program Young Urban offers a set of action of formation for young of 16 the 21 living years of the peripheries of great cities, with the objective to facilitate the access to the cultural, professional resources and from generation of income that these centers offer, but of which is excluded. “Without usufructing of these resources, the young finishes being with a cultural repertoire and of empobrecido communication, what it diminishes its chances of work, generating a vicious circle of exclusion and poverty”, it affirms Isabel Santana, manager of social projects of Social the Itaú Foundation. To stimulate its participation in the program, as well as its permanence in the school and the conclusion of the studies, the young receives a benefit financial, granted by means of official programs of income transference.

In accordance with Isabel Santana, the young that had passed for the program reaches personal income 60% greater of what a not participant group with the same socioeconômicas characteristics. They also have more chances of job.

Source: Economic value

July 1, 2009 | 9:44 AM Comments  0 comments



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