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Relatório sobre juventude latino-americana diz que jovens são inovadores na participação política

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Report on Latin American youth says that young they are innovative in the participation politics
Automatically translated into English thanks to WorldLingo
The young Latin Americans are not apáticos, nor conservatives, and yes they have redefined “the politics” and the ways to exert it, if distanciando of the traditional references. It is what it indicates a report divulged yesterday for the Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean (Cepal) and the Latin American Organization of Juventude (OIJ).

According to study “Youth and Social Cohesion in Iberian-America: A Model To set ", the young ones are innovative in participation forms; they had grown with imaginary of the democracy and the human rights and are the generation most sensible to the ambient question and the historical demands of the diverse minorities. But politics do not trust the institutions very.

The reliable if express lack in almost 42% of the young that had said not to import itself with the regimen of government and that in some circumstances they would be in accordance with an authoritarian government. In Brazil, Equator, Paraguay and Peru, more 80% if feel unsatisfied with the democracy. The participation of the young in organizations syndical politics and in the region does not reach at least 10%, and, moreover, they vote much less that the adults, intermediating a gap of 13 points.

Although this, 81% of the young Latin Americans had said to identify with some position politics, still they are redefining what it is “politics” and adopting less conventional ways to exert it.

The young is if distanciando of the classic references that traditionally have defined the direction of belonging to a community: the native land, the politics and the religion. Despite 60% of the young almost affirm that its country “is better that the others”, the cipher falls considerably when they relate to the equality of treatment between its citizens. In Chile, 61% had said that its country is optimum, but only 28% believe that treatment equality exists; in Brazil it falls of 59% for 33%; in Argentina of 48% for 34%; e in the Colombia of 67% for 42%.

How much to the religious identity, 86% of the young in the region had said to identify themselves with some of them, mainly the catholic (68%), evangélica and protestant (18%). However, only 43% if define as practicing, arriving the low levels very in Chile (34%) and Peru (33%). E in all the countries, the religious identification is lesser enters the young that in the adults, especially in Uruguay, Chile and Dominican República.

“A general gap in the certainties Exists, what it shows a trend of youth in believing a little less these secular sources and opening its identity for bigger plurality of belonging references, as much in the place as in the global one” said the study.

The young of today is not less rebellious than the previous generations, it said the Cepal, and yes they are creating new references and inventing its proper ways of public participation, reorienting itself concerning the spaces of the civil society: social groups of meeting, forums, communitarian initiatives, youthful local movements, voluntariado youthful, urban tribes and alliances between young, ecologists and aboriginals, among others.

30% of the young had almost said to be made use to participate of not authorized protests and other forms of not traditional direct actions. In countries as Brazil, youth participates widely in such a way in elections (88%) as in action not conventional politics (43%). However, in Chile, only 46% of youth exert its right the vote, but in change 32% it approves to participate in action alternative politics. “This makes to assume that in Chile, and a pair of other countries, a displacement of the forms exists conventional politics until the not conventional ones,” it designates the report.

Source: ONU-Brazil Cepal

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RIO GUANDU QUE ABASTECE 9 MILHÕES DE PESSOAS AMEAÇADO POR MEGA-DEPÓSITO DE LIXO QUÍMICO

Translations available in: Portuguese (original) | French | Spanish | Italian | German | English | Swedish | Russian | Dutch | Arabic

RIO GUANDU THAT SUPPLIES 9 MILLION PEOPLE THREATENED BY MEGA-DEPÓSITO OF CHEMICAL GARBAGE
Automatically translated into English thanks to WorldLingo
In next day 30 to October, thursday, will be carried through Audience on the implantation of chemical and industrial garbage mega-deposit of property of the Essencis company to be installed in the City of Paracambi that will place at risk and vulnerable Rio Guandu that supplies 9 million people in the Region Metropolitan of Rio De Janeiro and the Capital.

The industrial mega-lixeira is projected in full area of influence of the APA-Area of Ambient Protection of RIO GUANDU, being therefore illegal and technical inapropriado the installation of a central office of treatment of INDUSTRIAL RESIDUES, understanding unit of blendagem of residues for destination in co-processing, I fill with earth industrial classrooms IIa and IIb, unit of treatment of effluent liquids, unit of biopilha and shed of stockage of industrial residues. The hearing publishes will be carried through the 19 hs, in the Imperial Cine - Street Dominique Level nº 30, Center, Paracambi.

The city of Paracambi has population of approximately 40 a thousand inhabitants and meets in a fertile valley area incrusted in the Mountain range of the Sea, contributing in its net of draining with the River of Monkeys one of the most important rivers tributaries of the Brook of the Lages, that comes to be the main river tributary of the Basin of Rio Guandu, responsible for the supplying of 9 million inhabitants of the region metropolitan of Rio De Janeiro. Moreover, the city of Paracambi is inserted in the area of abrangência of just created APA of Rio Guandu, in the limit of the regions of the Of the state of Rio de Janeiro Lowered one with the Region of the Of the state of Rio de Janeiro South Center.
Paracambi mainly keeps great part of its territory with Agricultural vocation and with areas of great importance for the Regional Ecoturismo, mainly in what it refers to to the development of activities of adventure sport.
Next to the area to the Industrial Park of Paracambi, in the City of Seropédica, meets it Unit of Conservation FOREST NACIONAL MÁRIO XAVIER, in the old road São Paulo RIVER - km 51 - SEROPÉDICA-R.J


In accordance with the ecologist Sergio Ricardo, founder and former-member of the Committee of Hidrográfica Basin of Rio Guandu? it has real risk to the public supplying of the Region Metropolitan and the Capital (Rio De Janeiro) with the possible installation of one mega chemical dump in the neighborhoods of Rio Guandu. In case that some accident occurs the impacts would be irreversible, with threats to the potable water supply e, therefore, to the life of millions of people. It is an irresponsibility the ambient agencies of the state (FEEMA and State Secretariat of Environment) at least to cogitate the hypothesis to authorize the construction of this industrial lixeira in a considered region Area of Ambient Protection (APA of RIO GUANDU). The city of Paracambi does not have significant industrial park, for the the opposite is a region of essentially agricultural profile. I consider an act of Ambient Racism where the governing and the great polluting companies - in set and of articulated form they choose cities poor, of fragile social organization and distant deliberately of the place where if it carries through the industrial production of polluting potential greater, condemning these small cities to be seen perpetual as a great cemetary of chemical garbage, dangerous and highly harmful to the public health. Paracambi cannot be transformed into the industrial lixeira of the Region Metropolitan, does not want a new of Cubatão in our state? , alert.

Already the Prof. Philip of the Brazil Coast, Agronomist and Coordinator of courses in the ambient area in Brooms, detaches? the ambient vulnerability of the region in special of the hídricos bodies, as the rivers of the Monkey and guandu, as well as the System Brook of the Lages. The vocation of the cities of the region is for the Ecoturismo, the agricultural tourism, agrecológica agriculture and the food production for the urban centers. It is a great mistake to install a great chemical dump in a city that never had characteristic of industrial area. It has serious risks to the health and to the hídricos bodies, it affirms.

EMPREENDIOMENTO HAS DESCRIPTION OF ILLEGALITIES:
Resolution CONAMA 01/86 determines that any licensing of REGIONAL IMPACT that demands EIA/RIMA will have widely to be debated with the population of the areas of direct and indirect influence of the enterprise, how many times will be necessary.
After the persuation of the society only is that the ambient agency will be able to authorize the release of the LP.

What it occurs, it is that some important questions exist that they must be clarified and be questioned on this order of License, as for example, the great insistence of the municipal public managers in equipping the city of Paracambi with companies of dirty and polluting nature has 5
years more than.

Also having revoked a Law municipal that until the 2 last years did not allow the entrance of this type of enterprise in the city. Law this that was National reference for other cities threatened for chemical and industrial garbage deposits. Sabe that a historical fight in Brazil exists it enters the inhabitants of Curitiba and Magé against this same company, and that the same one already tried for innumerable times if to install in Seropédica and Paracambi, not getting success, being widely fought by important representations of the organized Civil Society.

Until the Plan of Handling of this APA was today not approved by the State Secretariat of Environment, that with certainty will not go to allow this type of enterprise:
the Managing Advice of the APA, that obligatorily must have social participation of the inhabitants and movements, never left the paper.

Another important question, is that this Audience is causing a great upheaval in the city, with a great contrary public outcry to the Licensing in the City, a time that the considered positive impacts are based on promises of jobs (what we know not to be the ideal, a time that the absorbed man power of Paracambi would be irrisória) and the act of receiving of part of the Garbage of the city for a period of 4 years, what it is a nonsense! Where it is Promised Sanitary Aterro since 2003, and the closing of the LIXÂO of the City, that it folded of volume in last the 5 years.

The population is rebelled because to less than 2 years, let us stow all congregated in an Audience for the licensing of Sanitary Aterro of Paracambi (That it has the LP granted for the CECA/FEEMA), where had been promised deep worlds and, and nothing it left the paper. Sabe also that the coming of one was ventilated I fill with earth collective (4 cities) for the city.

We must also remember, that the two years the Member of the house of representatives Dionísio Lins - PP, requested an Audience to the Member of the house of representatives Andres of the PV (President of the Commission of Environment of the ALERJ), to argue the intention of the Essencis company in if installing in Paracambi. In the audience, she was evidenced the indignation of some inhabitants of the city and for different authorities of the ambient sector on the choice of the company for Paracambi. The member of the house of representatives Andres of the PV, also committed itself to carry through an inspection in the headquarters of the company in Magé, and an Audience in Magé and another one in Paracambi, that had not been carried through. In this way, the works of the Commission of Defense of the Environment had been not yet concluded, what it could be seen in the ACT of the published Audience in ANNALS of the ALERJ.

WE GO IN MOBILIZING THEM TO HINDER PLUS THIS ECOLOGICAL CRIME AND AGAINST THE PUBLIC HEALTH!

Bigger information:


Ambientalista Sergio Ricardo? Tel. (21) 3366-1898, 9734-8088

Prof. Philip Brazil? Tel. (21) 9359-0051

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UE e ONU gastarão US$ 18 mi na proteção de trabalhadores imigrantes

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UE and ONU will spend US$ 18 mi in the protection of immigrant workers
Automatically translated into English thanks to WorldLingo
of the Efe, in Manila

the UE (European União) and United Nations goes to destine US$ 18 million to the accomplishment of a program for the protection of the immigrant workers, whose movement must be restricted because of world-wide the financial crisis.

The program was announced in Manila in the landmark of As the Global Forum for the Migration and Development, that will be inaugurated in this Wednesday for the secretary-generality of the ONU, Ban Ki-moon.

The project intends to develop the professional capacity of the immigrants, to stimulate its rights between the countries and to potencializar the services for the repatriation of its profits it are of its native land.

Gerhard Sabathil, employee of the representation of the European Commission, said that the program will be developed in the 16 countries that supply to greater amount of immigrant workers.

The joint initiative will start when to appear signals of that international the financial crisis will compel some countries to restrict the entrance of immigrants in the search for job.

“We perceive as the simple politics of prohibition regarding immigration are unfruitful”, said the representative of United Nations for the Migration, Peter Sutherland.

The president of the International Confederation of Unions, Sharan Burrow, warned in the monday that the financial crisis will cause an increase of illegal immigration.

Segundo Borrow, 40 million illegal immigrants exist currently, including 10 million only in the United States.

The forum, that has advisory character, is attended by about 15 ministers and vice-ministers of Immigration of countries as Hunger, South Africa and Iraq.

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Mais de 70% dos jovens brasileiros não têm nível de educação para conseguir emprego, diz BID

Translations available in: Portuguese (original) | French | Spanish | Italian | German | English | Swedish | Russian | Dutch | Arabic

More than 70% of the young Brazilians do not have education level to obtain job, say BID
Automatically translated into English thanks to WorldLingo
Of the Brazil Agency

More than the half of the Latin Americans between 15 and 19 years does not have an adequate level of education to obtain a well remunerated work. In Brazil, the percentage of young in this situation is of 71,6%. The data had been divulged in this second (27) for the one of the Inter-American Bank of Desenvolvimento (BID) and had been gotten on the basis of carried through international tests of performance with the students of the region.

YOUNG WITHOUT ADJUSTED LEVEL TO GET a JOB
Peru 85%
Brazil 72%
Mexico 65%
Uruguay 59%
Chile 53%
Argentina 53%

the study points, however, that the levels of satisfaction of the young of Latin America with the public education are high, comparable to the ones of developed nations. Countries as Venezuela, Uruguay, Paraguay, Bolivia, Honduras and the Dominican Republic had indicated bigger levels of satisfaction that of Japan, although the students of these countries to have gotten a punctuation 35% minor who the average gotten for the Japanese students.

In accordance with the study, this happens because the people with lesser levels of education tend to express one better opinion in relation to the quality of the educational services of what those with more years of escolaridade. To the measure where the countries improve the level of the education, the critical ones increase.

In Brazil and Chile, for example, where the income of the students is enters the greaters of the region, the satisfaction levels are lesser. In Brazil, the satisfaction of the students with the education was in 64%.

The study of the BID also it evaluates that, although to have gotten advances in the area of the education, the Latin Americans are not harvesting the benefits to have more children registered the schools, nor of the increase in the number of years of study. This because, in contrast to countries of Asia, for example, in Latin America the economic growth if has based on the increase of the work force, and not in the education.

According to BID, the indices of alfabetização in Latin America had duplicated since the decade of 30, and today they are in 86%. It measured it of years of escolaridade for the population biggest of 15 years, that in 1960 was of 3,5 years, in 2000 was of seven years.

“The access to the primary education advanced considerably, what it will allow the countries of Latin America, almost without exception, to reach in 2015 the Goal of Development of the Millenium of Universal Primary Education”, says the study.

The study of the BID it used given of the World-wide Research of the Gallup Institute, that more than interviewed 40 a thousand people in 24 countries of Caribbean Latin America and, between November of 2005 and December of 2007.

The Ministry of the Education informed, by means of its assessorship of the press, that considers the data of the study of the unbalanced BID. However, it evaluates that the actions that are being developed currently for the Plan of Development of Educação (PDE) have as objective to cure the presented problems.

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Ofícios antigos são novas oportunidades para os jovens

Translations available in: Portuguese (original) | French | Spanish | Italian | German | English | Swedish | Russian | Dutch | Arabic

Old crafts are new chances for the young
Automatically translated into English thanks to WorldLingo
It can sound as a paradox, but one of the best forms of the young ones if to insert in the world of the work is if specializing in traditional professions. Currently, the market lacks of technician qualified in diverse areas, that exist have much time, but that they had not been renewed due to investments in education. It is the case of the automotivos painters and of the lanterneiros of cars, very specific activities that they need to be exerted by who really understands of the subject.

To solve the problem, in 2006, the Net of Professional Qualification (Recofia), of the Concessionaires Fiat of Rio De Janeiro, started to develop courses directed to the qualification of young of 18 the 24 years. This demand was suppressed has much time, therefore it did not have renewal of the workmanship hand. Our pupils are filling a great gap very in the market? , Jaime explains Jose Gomes Moreira, coordinator of the projects.

Test of this is that all the young ones trained so far had been absorbed by the concessionaires, distributed for all the region of the Great River. With the third group, who if form in December of 2008, will not be different. It offers of work is great, therefore our intention is to keep the project creating new groups to each year? , it affirms Jaime.

The Painting courses Automotiva and Lanternagem happen parallel throughout 11 months. After a first stage of formation, the pupils start to alternate lessons in the Recofia and the experience in the workshops, being intercalated practical and training. To be able to implement them, the coordinator detaches the basic participation of some partners, in special the Institute ibi.

The impact of the project in the life of the young is impressive. Spontaneously, they give moved depositions above all to me what they had learned? , she commemorates the coordinator. The families follow of close and also they are very been thankful, therefore the professionalization of the new perspectives and improves the life of all? , it adds.

To the few, the young that starts in the workshops, goes discovering new professional perspectives. Many of them already occupy position of leadership of the concessionaires and had inside made graduation courses.

Source: Ibi institute

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