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Pirataria no mar não é coisa do passado

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Piracy in the sea is not thing of the past
Automatically translated into English thanks to WorldLingo
Currently he has been published in the main canals of national and foreign media the increasing and preoccupying increase of occurrences of acts of piracy against boats that sail exactly in high-sea or inside of territorial sea or in territorial waters of coastal State, in compliance with to the contained concept of innocent ticket in the Maritime law.

The Maritime International Bureau (IMO), specialized organism tied with the ONU, with headquarters in London, raised interesting a statistical data set.

For example, one of them deals with the existence of focal points spread by world-wide the maritime lines of navigation. The African coast possesss three points of intense risks to the security of crew and the carried load.

First and the most intense one in occurrence if locates to the plaza of the Somália, inside of the Indian Ocean. Second it is also in the coast of the Somália, but inside of the Gulf of Aden, access of the Indian Mediterranean o for the Suez Canal saw Sea Red.

E the third, not less preoccupying one, is located in the coast of the Nigéria, in the Atlantic Ocean. Ean no longer Indian, the main focal point is placed inside of the strategical Strait of Malacca, obligator way of the ships route to the extreme east, beyond the neighborhoods of Bangladech, in the Asian Southeast.

Finally, in the Sea of Southern China, permeando Indonesia, exists an ample region where the piracy acts is intense and even though, already? traditional? for being so common and old.

In Brazil, the registers demonstrate the existence of three focal points in its immense coast that is superior the eight a thousand kilometers. Of the north for the Southeast, the region of the Straits, joining the river Amazon, already in the neighborhoods of its estuary, with the river Pará, to the plaza of the Island of Marajó. In the Southeastern region, colon final.

One to the plaza of the Bay of Guanabara and exactly inside of it, in Rio De Janeiro, and according to the plaza and inside of the Port of saints, in São Paulo. The IMO enters about 3.200 taken people as hostages of pirates in the last decade, being that 150 of them had lost the life.

In 2007 they had been registered 263 incidents in all the globe, with a superior growth 10% of attacks pirates in 2007. They are given frightful for who acts in the international trade of loads and passengers. In this last one, two cases had been well-known recently.

The first one occurred in 2005 in the neighborhoods of the Seychelles Islands, Indian Ocean. A group of 150 North American tourists, embarked in the luxury yacht? Seaborne Spirit? , it was attacked by armed pirates of metal rings and garnet.

Already in this year of 2008, a sail-boat-yacht of high luxury? Reads Ponant? its crew was attacked and, of 30 sailors, kidnapped for 12 pirates, when she met anchored in Garaad, no longer interior of the Gulf of Aden route to Egypt to receive 64 tourists.

They had asked for rescue to the shipowner and, after a period of negotiation by means of a ship of the Navy of France, they had freed the members of the crew and the boat after having been taken care of part of its claims, in the esteem value of US$ 2 million.

The merchant navy is aimed at, as much for order of rescue of the crew, as well as for booty of the money in safe of the ship and/or its load.

In 2007, the merchant ship? Danica White? , of Danish flag, it was attacked and captured for pirates when it about 240 my nautical of the coast of the Somália sailed, therefore in international waters, route to the port of Mombaza, in the Kenya.

They had been almost 3 months of negotiations so that the crew and the ship were freed in exchange for a rescue whose value, not confirmed for the shipowner, is esteem in US$ 1,5 million.

Differently of the pirates cruel adventurers and of century XVI and XVII, the current ones are modern, using sophisticated armament, GPS, fast masks and boats and with capacity of navigation in high-sea enough to follow its targets, to surround them and to compel them to stop the machines under ostensive threat.

When the target is stopped, the pirates goes up by means of handles and appropriate hooks, preferential using the element of surprise for the crew of the ship. In general it has two types of pirates. First on to the máfias specialized in robberies of all the type of load and/or the kidnapping to ask for rescue.

As the type is formed by poor fishing that decide to steal boats for the fact not to obtain to support its families with the decurrent income of fish.

We had a well-known case in the region of the Straits, in the Amazônia, where a foreign sailer was attacked and died for local pirates, typical of this as deriving group of fishing of the region. The damages with the piracy arrive the US$ 16 annual billion.

In the neighborhoods of the port of Saints and in the ones of Rio De Janeiro, mainly in this last case, the majority of the ships waits the moment to come alongside remaining anchored in distant places of the coast to inside reduce the possibility of acts of piracy of the Bay one of Guanabara.

Specialists in strategy and security guard are worried not alone about the actions of piracy.

The possibility of terrorist groups grows to start to use the knowledge of these pirates to promote attacks in value targets politician-advertising in international waters or same in territorial waters of weak coastal states institucionalmente and/or with weak capacity of fiscalization of its waters to defend the interests of the state in the sea.

These targets in potential do not need to belong the coastal state the same.

For the the opposite, rare they are, therefore in its majority the pertaining ships and/or loads the considered countries as enemy of terrorist groups, each time most articulated and armed in any place of the world, has been transformed into with priority objectives to reach its enemies indirectly, is the proper states, is public companies or private of the same state.

Here it is plus a challenge that must be analyzed, with the adjusted seriousness and professionalism, for the competent agencies of the Federal Government.

Valley to stand out that the proactive actions impactam directly in the credibility of the Country before the involved segments in the commercial activities, of research and defense carried through by the sea, wants national, wants foreigners.

It urges to prioritize and to give importance to offer one proportional Maritime Politics to the dimension of the called Brazilian maritime space of? Blue Amazônia.

In it 95% of the Brazilian international trade pass through more than and are in its marine subsoil that 85% of the oil and gas that they supply Brazil are extracted and carried to the continent.

It is easy to evidence that our Country is total dependent of the sea to keep the dynamics of its current pujante foreign commerce and to supply its necessities of hydro-carbons.

As the Cazuza poet says: Brazil, shows your face, wants to see who paid, pra people to be thus. Brazil, which your business? The name of your partner? It trusts me.

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