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Grandes desigualdades no acesso à saúde ameaçam estabilidade social, diz OMS

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Great inaqualities in the access to the health threaten social stability, say OMS
Automatically translated into English thanks to WorldLingo
Of the Efe
In Geneva
the enormous inaqualities in the access to the health threaten the social stability and the security, today warned the World-wide Organization of Saúde (OMS), that it detached that the life expectancy in the rich countries can be up to 40 years bigger of what in the poor nations.

The World-wide Report of Health 2008, dedicated this year to evaluate the primary attendance of health, very arrives the critical conclusions on the form as they had inside increased the disequilibria of the health between the countries and groups of population of one same State.

Thus, the public expense in health varies of US$ 20 for person per year in certain countries until US$ 6 a thousand in others.

In countries of average income or low, 5,6 million people need to pay to half of all its medical expenditures, what, added to the raised costs each time more of the medical attendance, it more than takes to each year 100 million people for low of the line of the poverty.

The differences in access substance also are chocking, according to OMS, that cites the case of Nairóbi, where the index of mortality between lesser children of 5 years are of 15 between each a thousand in the zones richest of the city, while in the poor areas it is of 254.

“The data indicate a situation in which many systems of health had just lost its orientation in an access to the attendance, its capacity to invest the resources intelligently and to cover the necessities of the people, mainly of the poor persons”, it detaches the World-wide Report of Health 2008.

One of the explanations of this situation is that, on many cases, the attendance if bases on a model centered in the illnesses, the high technology and the specialized care, practically forgetting the possibilities prevention.

According to calculations of the OMS, “one better use of the existing writs of prevention could reduce the global load of illnesses in up to 70%”.

On the other hand, the report criticizes the cases where “specialists carry through tasks that better are effected by general, medical physicians of family or nurses”, what it contributes for price increasing of the service and, therefore, so that little people have access it.

It detaches that the primary attendance of health offers the chance to face three males of century XXI: the life styles that make badly to the health, the fast urbanization and without planning and the aging of the society.


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