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Jovens não podem perder o “trem-bala” dos avanços tecnológicos, alerta sociólogo
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Young cannot lose? train-bullet? of the technological advances, alert sociologist
Automatically translated into English thanks to WorldLingo
In interview to the Periodical Young World, the sociologist of the technology and professor of the Unicamp (State University of Campinas) Laymert Garci'a alert Dos Santos the generations youngest on the technological changes. ?... this process evolves in an amazing rapidity: we are living an acceleration of the acceleration. What the young obtains to make with much speed and easiness, at least that they are inserted in this digital world, them also they go to have that to know to deal with the increasing evolution. In case that contrary, they will be in a similar situation to the one of the previous generation? , it detaches the specialist. It sees to follow the interview in the complete one.

Young world: Where the technologies modify our lives?

Laymert Garci'a Dos Santos: The impact of the new technologies in the society is a reality from which we cannot run away. Between light and shades, we more walk for the future with the technologies entering each time in the different tasks of the daily one. Although Brazil has entered these advances later, the country can have a different point of view. With a modern population younger e of what the countries of the First World, it has an opening for the new, whose potential is very great. For this, the joint of our culture, rich and very vital is necessary, with the new technologies.

Which the current context of the technological changes?

Three types of linked technologies exist. They are three great technological ancestries that had started to modify the world from the decade of 1970: the calls technologies of the information, that they deal with the digital information; the genetic technology, that it deals with the genetic information; e one third, that it is the nanotecnologia, that deals with the transformations of the substance in scale nano. Of a side, we have the modifications of the technology in the comunicacionais information, including there the computer and everything what it is related to the digital communication. Of another side, they are the technologies of the life, and of the transformation of the substance in scale the nano.

An important question is that it has a convergence of these technologies. E it is each bigger time. It has a effect of acceleration for the fact of them to be confluindo and for the fact of some to be influencing in the development of the others. It is clearly that the genetic information could not exist without the digital information. All they inside insert of the revolution cybernetics that came with the Third Industrial Revolution. E of the scale the nano also could not exist if it did not have a strong interlocution between these three ancestries.

E this reaches the life of the people?

This completely modifies the life of the people, over all of the new generations. The people who have 60 years currently, were young when the revolution cybernetics started to happen, in the decade of 1970. Some of these people find difficulty in a series of things. Of the computer, for example, as well as in relation to cellular, to the photographic machine, that also is digital, the answering machine, at last, all the devices that before were not digital and that today they are. For example, to order a message written through cellular the any young makes with the biggest easiness. This occurs because it already was born in this generation cybernetics completely.

Only that this process evolves in an amazing rapidity: we are living an acceleration of the acceleration. What the young obtains to make with much speed and easiness, at least that they are inserted in this digital world, them also they go to have that to know to deal with the increasing evolution. In case that contrary, they will be in a similar situation to the one of the previous generation.

In a so diverse country how much Brazil, of so great social inaqualities, as is that the new technologies enter?

Seríssimo is a problem really, because upgrade technological of the new generations, beyond being a geracional problem, is also a social problem for that they are not inside of the train-bullet. Who is inside of it is who is following or being able to follow the technological evolution. Our society, as it is very different, has many people who cannot follow. E as an increasing acceleration exists, the ones that are are of the train will be each time more same rejection. One of the problems of the Third Industrial Revolution is that it is, for the first time, exculpatory, not inclusive. E the capitalism becomes each exculpatorier time: it does not have place for all.

Then the technologies can have benefits and risks?

The ultimate issue with regard to the technologies is that people do not consider what some authors call collateral effect or the accident. All the technologies, when invented, they also invent its specific accident. We always are focados in the positividade of the technology, never in the negatividade.

Of the years of 1980 for here, Sociology the Risk started to inside appear of Sociology a branch called, that started to think exactly about inherent the collateral effect to the technology, the social effect. The risk started to be thought and to be considered, but I find that still it very lacks to be thought on all the effect of this.

Exists the possibility of a balance in relation to this ufanismo that has with the technologies?

A species of ufanismo in relation to the tecnociência exists mainly, and not only to the technologies. Because people still believe many times an idea of infinite progress, that comes of century 18, and in an idea of unquestioned progress. I think that the society has that to place on the table the collateral risks and effect together with the technology and to argue this everything together. However the tecnociência thus does not think, because each time that these questions are placed in the table, the scientists finds that the questioning is a homesickness of the time daily pay-modern, that is archaic. The media, for example, is only opened to an only point of view, that is of the progress of science. I am not against the progress, but this everything needs also to be argued of the point of view not only scientific politician and.

You find that some actions exist politics, governmental or not, of access to the new technologies?

I know an experience interessantíssima, that it is of the Ministry of the Culture, that tries to think the new technologies together with the question of the Brazilian culture, over all come back for the young public. The culture points, for example, are thought about this perspective, already integrating technology and culture, that in our society had been almost never thought together. The use of softwares free and the production of the knowledge and the information can favor excluded sectors.

How the school could use the technology better?

I find that the school not yet understood completely the direction of the Third Industrial Revolution. It finds that the technology is alone a tool. But not in the direction as the tecnociência it uses, however a tool as only one instrument. The technology is much more of what this. The cybernetics in introduces them in one another dimension, because our life starts to have one another dimension.

Beyond mass and energy, the third dimension of the substance is the information. The revolution cybernetics deals with the plan of the information and that is much more of what a question alone of devices and of as to learn to deal with them. It exists a different logic, a different operatória flexibility, a way to live and to think different and the school not yet understood this direction ample. It needs to advance.

Source: Periodical Young World

October 22, 2008 | 1:31 PM Comments  0 comments

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