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MEC quer tornar ensino médio obrigatório

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MEC wants to become obligator average education
Automatically translated into English thanks to WorldLingo
ANGELA PINHO
of the Leaf of S.Paulo, in Brasilia

the Ministry of the Education wants to become obligator education for four children the 17 years, what she would enclose the daily pay-school and average education. The proposal already was directed, in writing, to president Luiz Inácio Lula Da Silva for the minister Fernando Haddad (Education).

Currently, the law foresees obligatoriness alone for basic education --of six the 14 years in the States and cities that had adopted the basic education of nine years, and seven the 14 years where the law it was implanted (the stated period goes up to 2010).

In case that it does not offer the vacant, the Public Power can criminally be made responsible civil and. The same it occurs with the parents, the case of them not to register its children. The magnifying of the rule would come by means of a proposal of constitutional emendation. It would also have a transistion stated period, that will be argued by the minister with secretaries of the Education of States and cities. Yesterday, Haddad said to consider adequate a period of five the six years.

The quarrel around the obligatoriness started in the passed month, when Brazil was charged to adopt it for the Unicef (Deep of United Nations for Infancy) in meeting in Buenos Aires. In Argentina, it already it goes of basic education to the medium. The Chile, that was in the same position, also decided to extend it the daily pay-school to it.

“Logical that Brazil is delayed to not having obligator average education”, the director of the agency in Latin America said in the occasion, Nils Kastberg.

According to data of the IBGE (Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics), 30% of the four children the five years were of the school in 2007; between 15 and 17 years, the percentile one was of 18%. “Brazil was convoked if to reveal and presented an emendation: the measure would be ineffective if it was not extended for infantile education ", said Haddad.

It cites as argument a research of the Inep (on institute to the MEC), according to which the access to the daily pay-school increases in 32% the possibility of the young to conclude average education.

Professor of the Ibmec and the USP and author of work on the subject, Naércio Menezes Filho agrees. “In the cognitivas and não-cognitivas child, abilities --as motivation and perseverance-- they are developed mainly in infancy. When the child does not have the chance of if to develop, it feels itself discouraged to continue in the studies. “

The States and cities will be affected with the measure --it mainly fits to the first ones to offer average education and to the seconds, the infantile education.

Resources

the minister says to believe that the obligatoriness is viable with the resources of Proinfancia, programs of the folder to finance the construction of day-care centers and daily pay-schools, and of the Fundeb (deep for the basic education). The deep account with investments, mainly, of States and cities. The Union participates directing resources to the units poor of the federacy.

Segundo Salete Silva, coordinator of the program of education of the Unicef in Brazil, representatives of the States had participated of the quarrel on the subject in Chile. E what they had found? “They are super worried, because a thing is to demand, to another one it is to have that to botar the things to function”, it says.

It defends, however, that she has financial viability to implant the measure, since the Fundeb foresees minimum values of investment for pupil, but one has not limited of the number of students. “It will be necessary, the Union goes to have that to bank”, it says.

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