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Dia da Consciência Negra
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Day of the Negra Conscience
Automatically translated into English thanks to WorldLingo
The Day of the Black Conscience, 20 of November, will be holiday in 225, of a total of 5.561 cities of the country, according to survey of the Special Secretariat of Politics of Promotion of the Racial Equality. The date, that will be celebrated in hundreds of events for the country, remembers the day where it was assassinated, in 1695, the leader I buzzed, of the Quilombo of the Palmares, one of the main symbols of the black resistance to the slavery.

Text published in the page of the Seppir, on agency to the Presidency of the Republic, explains this history. In 1971, activist of Grupo Palmares, of the Rio Grande Do Sul, they had 1971 arrived at the conclusion of that 20 of November had been the date of execution of Buzzed and establish-in as Day Of the Black Conscience. Seven years later, the Unified Black Movement incorporated the date as national celebration. In 2003, law 10,639, sancionada for president Luiz Inácio Lula Da Silva, established the date as part of the Brazilian pertaining to school calendar.

“We inherit the intentions of Luiza Mahin, Ganga Zumba and legions of men and black women who if had rebelled to an oppression system. They had launched hand of its lives if to conform with the physical arrest and of thought ", it says the text, signed for the minister of the Seppir, Matilde Ribeiro. Mahin Luiza was mother of the journalist and black lawyer Luis Gamma, one of the leaders of the referring to abolitionism movement, in century 19. Ganga Zumba was another leader of Palmares.

“Proud, we exaltamos our African origin and we authenticate the unit of fight for the information freedom, religious and cultural manifestation. We search greater participation and citizenship for the afro-Brazilians and in we associate them with other groups to say not to racism, to the discrimination and to the racial preconception ", she continues the minister, in the text.

“That this 20 of November, as well as all the others, either of much festividade, joy and renews our energies to continue our trajectory for conquest of rights and equality of chances. Let us be all, men and black women, irmanados in this walked by the freedom and the conscience of the wealth of the racial diversity? , it concludes.

The 20 of November were instituted as it dates of reference for the movement in contraposition to the 13 of May, when the abolition of the slavery was intentionally, the call Golden Law, for the princess Isabel, in 1888. The 13 of express May, then, the celebration of the generosity of a white in relation to the blacks, instead of emphasizing the proper fight of the blacks for its release.

The Day of the Black Conscience is marked by manifestations, walks and seminaries in some Brazilian cities. According to site of the Seppir, the state where more cities had decreed the holiday date is Rio De Janeiro, with 92 cities.

November 20, 2008 | 3:22 PM Comments  0 comments

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