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Três em cada dez alunos brasileiros sabem quase nada a respeito de meio ambiente

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Three in each ten Brazilian pupils know almost nothing regarding environment
Automatically translated into English thanks to WorldLingo
In April the Organization for Cooperation and Desenvolvimento Econômico (OCDE) divulged new given of a study of 2006 whose conclusions must serve as signal of alert for educators, parents and ambientalistas. In international examination called PISA (Program for International Evaluation of Students), three in each ten Brazilian pupils had demonstrated to very know little or almost nothing regarding the environment questions.

On this examination valley to stand out that the OCDE applies it to each three years in 57 countries, being included Brazil. The severity, it if considers to compare the performance of pupils of 15 years of public schools and particular, in Portuguese Language, Mathematical and Sciences, you discipline considered basic to measure the effective level of knowledge acquired in the school. The version most recent, carried through in 2006, emphasized the learning of Sciences. E of this time, in unknown character, was structuralized in questions related to the subjects of the ambient conservation, of the global heating, the pollution and the new alternative power plants to the oil.

In Brazil, the result was a catastrophe: 37% of the tested students had not gotten the minimum level of demanded knowledge. But 5% had reached maximum notes. Between the 57 tested nations, the Country was in the comfortable nothing position of number 54, to the front only of the Azerbaijão, the Quirgistão and of the Qatar, countries that are far from appearing enter expressivas of the world. A pity. But for comparison effect, the Finlândia, first in ranking of PISA, counted on 6% of the students in minimum level and 25%, in the maximum. The average of the searched countries was in 16% in level lowest e 19%, in highest.

He was integrant of a global classroom, the Brazilian student would be enters the last ones of a group who has as better pupils, beyond Finlândia, Hong Kong, Estônia, Canada, Taiwan, Japan, Australia, Holland and Korea of the south. Another lamentable constatação that does not diminish, even so attenuates for the transport of the company, the constaint of our red notes: integrant countries of the G20 as France, the United States and Italy had also been below of the world-wide average.

Praiseworthy the decision of the OCDE to take the questions ambient as base of progoes of Sciences of PISA. When making it, on organization to United Nations certainly intended to give to the subject its had importance, recognizing that it inserts itself enters the great concerns of the humanity in the first decade of this century. More than what this, wanted to show necessary quão if makes to enable the young so that they understand the sistêmica complexity of the subject and face the challenges better contemporaries who will happen of the climatic changes and its local and global impacts. After all, to follow the current course of facts, it will fit they? the such? future generations? always cited in documents of ambient nature-- the imbróglio to deal with a hotter planet and scarcer resources.

One of the conclusions of the study? this positive? it is that the majority of the pupils if showed worried in acting in defense of the environment. About 97% of the Brazilians they believe, for example, that the pollution is a serious problem and of difficult solution. However, of these only 21% if had said optimists in relation the improvements in next the two decades-- a preoccupying symptom of incredulity in the present capacity of solution of the leaders of companies and governments.

To be made familiar, as it is known, does not mean to know the subject ambient. In reinforcement to this conclusion, the examination produced arguments important. An example: although 90% of the students have heard to speak of the pollution problems, half of the pupils was not capable to at least point a source of generating pollution of the call acid rain. With the bombing of notice on the global heating in the TVs and the Internet, and still with the recent boarding of the subject in the best classrooms, the young of today has more access to the information on the climatic changes and its effect of what of the two previous decades. For what it shows, however, the study of the OCDE, this knowledge still is superficial, little based and completely descontextualizado.

The results of PISA de Ciências had made to sound the alarm: something needs to be made and fast. E any that is the solution is certain that it will also impactará the improvement of the quality of the education of Mathematics and Portuguese Language, disciplines in which Brazil costuma to take off very low notes in the examination of the OCDE. Qualification of professors and emphasis to the subject in the resumes are measured obvious and necessary. Sensible methods of education, based in playful inquiry, that stimulate scientific thinking? not classic it decoreba -- e takes the students to make connections between what if it learns and its daily life also can make much difference.

The ones are not few that place Brazil as candidate the ambient power nor the ones that believes that, in five or ten years, it he will be recognized world-wide as the granary of the planet. To reach such condition, however, beyond natural capital, it will need to also count on an intellectual capital. The public education of quality is the more important sustainable investment that a country can and must make.

Source: Envolverde/Reviewed Idea Socioambiental/Ricardo Voltolini

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